Talking
about sex, in particular the eye-openingly wide variety of different things
people enjoy, has never been so widely accepted. These days we are freer to
express ourselves and indulge what we really want, largely free of prejudice
and sanctimonious tutting. From Ann Summers parties, to the culturally
ubiquitous Fifty Shades of Grey, we have never had so much freedom. Or so they
tell us. But the real picture seems much more complicated than that. My
particular concern is that society is now creating a pressure towards
particular kinks that is just as pernicious as their earlier condemnation, if
not more so. An unwillingness to discuss the topic seems at least partly to
blame. I’ll get to that via a couple of other interesting things that seem to
be happening at the moment.
The
first interesting thing is the conversation in the media and elsewhere about
pornography. In particular, there is a concern that young people feel under
pressure to behave in the way that porn stars do, because this is their only
(or at any rate most graphic) representation of what sex should be like. This
is of particular concern in relation to pornography involving violence and
humiliation. Feminists have stressed that a generation of young boys is
reaching maturity with the belief that women like to be hurt and humiliated,
and the conditioned response to be aroused by that happening because that’s the
kind of porn they have been using, and it’s habit-forming. [See e.g. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/10441027/How-porn-is-rewiring-our-brains.html]
Another
interesting thing is a parallel conversation about consent. This is a topic
worthy of a whole other blog post (which I may write at some point) but from
rape re-enactment porn [see e.g. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-22643862]
to Robin Thicke singing “I know you want it”, there’s definitely some confusion
around the idea.
The
final thing to mention before I get to the main point is sex toys. By that I
mean not just dildos and vibrators, but the full range of paraphernalia on
sale, including various BDSM equipment. Apparently we are buying more of all
this than we used to, suggesting perhaps that sex has got a whole lot
more…creative…for want of a better word. It seems very likely that this is
linked to the more widespread use of harder and more diverse kinds of porn,
although I doubt it is as simple as the one causing the other.
So
is any of this a problem? The standard liberal line, and one I have always
supported, is that consenting adults can do whatever they like as long as it
isn't hurting anyone else. However, I now think this is naïve. It is just
another way of closing a door on a topic that some people just don’t want to
think about. We have moved from “it’s all disgusting, let’s not talk about it”
to “it’s all just a bit of fun, let’s not talk about it”. But we desperately
need an honest open dialogue. For one thing, some practices can be dangerous
(for example erotic asphyxiation, blood play etc.). For another thing, consent
can be difficult to establish. Moral dilemmas abound here, as many people
within niche groups like the BDSM community have known for a long time. If more
extreme practices are becoming more mainstream, these things can’t be brushed
under the carpet by the media and the general public.
But
my main concern here is changing expectations, potentially resulting in people
feeling coerced (not directly, but via social pressure) into trying things that
really don’t interest them. Is this really happening? I think it is.
Our
cultural stereotype of the ideal partner is usually described by phrases like
“an absolute freak in the bedroom”, “likes it dirty”, “a real bad girl/boy”
etc. Our image of what is sexy has become largely dominated (no pun intended)
by kink. What does this do? Well it creates a standard to live up to, as these
images always do.
What
if someone (male or female) happens to really enjoy “vanilla” sex. Maybe they
even favour the missionary position sometimes; then what? It seems that now we
view that person as a prude, as sexually repressed, as stuck in the past, as
inadequate, unerotic, in short really really boring. How will they ever attract
a partner, let alone keep their interest? Do they even know how to use half the stuff on sale in the
average sex shop? If not, do we view them as inadequate and worthy of ridicule?
It very much feels like things are moving in that direction.
Worse,
what about the kids growing up with this as their main image of what sex should
be like? It would be nice to think that they could decide for themselves what
they really like or want to try, and leave the rest, but I think the reality is
that what you really want (certainly when you are younger, and for many people
right through their lives) is to be normal. So people try to do what they think
their partner will expect of them, and keep doing it until they like it, or at
least get used to it.
What
I would really like to know is, if we could somehow remove the influence of the
media and peer pressure, what would people really want? It is likely that some
would still really want to be tied up, whipped, etc etc, and, if they can find
others who want to do that for/with them, that’s totally fine. But also many
people would want something far simpler, and far more vanilla. And we seem to
be in danger of forgetting that there’s nothing wrong with that either.
The
ideal future would be one that is more genuinely accepting of different tastes,
rather than one where sexual desires are dictated by fashion. Particularly
given fashion’s tendency to become progressively more extreme by a process of
one-upmanship. So we need a real honest conversation about sex. Not just one
where people are free to admit what they would like to try, but also one where
they are free to admit that they wouldn't.
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